Fleas and ticks: it is necessary to take care of the environment in which the pet lives
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Fleas and ticks: it is necessary to take care of the environment in which the pet lives

Controlling fleas and ticks is a constant challenge for pet owners. Did you know that it is useless to adopt measures that act exclusively on the animal and not worry about taking care of the place where they are?

The fleas and ticks that we see in pets represent only 5% of the total infestation. The other 95% are in the environment, which is where these parasites reproduce.

In addition to using the Lefevre collar, by Orofino, which helps control flea and tick infestations in dogs and has an insecticidal and repellent action against the Leishmaniasis vector, and the topical Neopet, indicated to help control infestations caused by due to fleas and ticks in dogs and cats, other control measures must be carried out in the environment, such as the use of a vacuum cleaner on a routine basis, in addition to the use of insecticides in the place where the pet lives.

This is because the life cycle of ticks and fleas lasts around 90 days to complete, and the immature phases are found in the environment. In the case of fleas, the vacuum cleaner is the only effective measure that will act in the immature phase, called pupa, the phase of the flea’s life cycle when it is imperceptible to the naked eye and resistant to chemicals. The recommended thing is to vacuum the vacuum daily. Fleas prefer humid, warm, low-light environments.

Fleas and ticks: it is necessary to take care of the environment in which the pet lives

To combat ticks, a good option is to spray with insecticides every 15 days, following the recommendations of each manufacturer. Don’t forget to spray the yard to prevent the infestation from spreading and go back inside. Ticks can be found in places with long grass, cracks in cement, and climbing walls.

Most of the time, dogs and cats are infested during walks and even those who spend most of the day at home or in the apartment are not free from the risk of infestation by fleas and ticks.

The presence of fleas and ticks also does not mean poor hygiene on the part of the owners. All dogs and cats are subject to the action of fleas and ticks, but vacuuming and cleaning the house often helps to control the infestations of these parasites. Tick ​​females can climb walls up to four meters and fleas are excellent jumpers, so it is necessary to pay extra attention to the interior of the homes, to sofas, beds, rugs, crevices, and built-in cabinets. The place where the pet tends to rest and spend most of the time should be frequently monitored and controlled.

Don’t forget: when it comes to flea and tick control, the association of veterinary products for the pet, such as a collar and pipette, and care for the environment are essential.

Fleas for Dogs and Cats
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Fleas for Dogs and Cats

There are many flea methods for dogs and cats. Meet them and decide which is the best altipulgas alternative to protect your pet.

Ticks and fleas are two of the most common problems among dogs and cats, but they are also as worrying as any other disease or risk to the health of animals in general, so they need care not to get worse and cause other problems.

Fleas reproduce very quickly, are difficult to exterminate from the dog or cat, and if not discovered early on (when animals start to itch a lot), they can make flea treatment even more difficult.

Fleas for Dogs and Cats

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In the body of the animals, the infestation is not so great, but the fleas spawn in environments, in the pet’s house and that is where the infestations in the pet increase, whose blood serves as food for the flea, which places the eggs in the environment Where is it. In the heat, the eggs become larvae that feed on dust and debris. About 95% of fleas are in the environment and only 5% in the animal.

The flea treatment must be used on the animals, but, in addition, the environment must be pest control and, if the service is done by a company, the animal must be away from home for at least two days. There are also minor flea infestations and treatment is only necessary on the animal, under the indication of a veterinarian.

Tick ​​poison: learn to control this evil
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Tick ​​poison: learn to control this evil

Learn all about tick poison and learn to keep your pet out of danger. Learn more about how to tick poison works.

Loving is not just giving affection, snacks, buying the most expensive feed on the market. To love is to take care of your friend’s health and hygiene since many parasites can attack your friend. The most common parasites are fleas and ticks. Among the main diseases transmitted by ticks, they range from the simplest conditions, such as an allergy to the parasite’s bite, to the most complex, such as babesiosis and ehrlichiosis, which can cause swelling in the spleen, liver, blindness, fevers, paralysis, and can compromise your pet’s health. 

Tick ​​poison: learn to control this evil

Hygiene is the best treatment and prevention to contain these transmitting agents. Keep the place clean (make biweekly tick poison applications ), make medicinal baths, and use the animal’s neck with preventive oils. Keeping the animal bathing and grooming up to date is essential, as it prevents the appearance of parasites.

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Let’s see some precautions in the fight against the tick:

  • Wear gloves and a mask;
  • Never pop the tick on the ground, as there are eggs in the blood that come out of the tick;
  • Use tweezers to extract the tick’s head and if you cannot extract it completely, seek professional help;
  • It is vital to bathe the animal between seven and fifteen days and periodically apply tick poison. Taking care of the dosage, avoiding contact with mouth, eyes, and mucosa.
Tick ​​in Dogs - What to do?
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Tick ​​in Dogs – What to do?

The fight against ticks in dogs must be constant. Click here and learn more about how to prevent ticks in dogs.

We all know that ticks in dogs are not a good sign. They are parasites that feed on the blood of our pets and transmit serious diseases such as Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis (or Ehrlichiosis), and many others.

There are more than 800 species of ticks around the world, but the most common tick in dogs in Brazil is the so-called “star tick”, in addition to the “red dog tick”. Still in our country, the most common diseases caused by these parasites are:

  • Babesiosis;
  • Ehrlichiosis or Ehrlichiosis;
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
  • Lyme disease

The four diseases are serious and your non-treatment with a veterinary professional may cause the pet to die.

Tick ​​in Dogs - What to do

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Our natural response is to try to detach the tick from the dog’s skin with our own hands or with the aid of ordinary tweezers, but this should not be done! When removing the tick incorrectly, it is possible that some parts of the parasite’s body are still attached to the dog, which can cause infections.

Special tweezers are available for sale in pet stores to remove ticks, ensuring they are extracted in the correct way. However, if you still do not feel safe to disinfect your dog, do not hesitate to seek the assistance of a professional.

We removed all the ticks from my dog, but he is infested again. Why?

The control of ticks should not be done only on the dog’s body, but, in all environments that it frequents. If your house or the square that you take him for a walk is infested, there is no point in eliminating parasites from the dog’s body, as they will always come back. Disinfecting your dog’s crib and always keeping an eye on him after walks are interesting measures – maybe even finding a new place to walk with him, free from the risks of infestation.

In addition, a veterinarian is also able to recommend specialized products for the prevention of ticks (some also offer anti-flea and antileishmaniasis action) and other tips to keep your pet free from this discomfort. Tick ​​baths are quite common, as are collars that prevent ticks from approaching, but remember, it is not recommended that any of these products be without the supervision of your trusted veterinarian.

Who can use Frontline?
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Who can use Frontline?

Products like Frontline are specific for Veterinary use and in no way can they be used by humans and before going out to apply it on your Pet, we recommend that you consult the Veterinarian.

Remember to make sure what version is recommended for your dog or cat.  

Attention! Dogs and Cats have different physiology and there are different types of products in the Frontline line for each type of animal (Dogs and Cats) and the variations are according to Age and Weight. *

* For the curious on duty, at the end of this article, we have separated a list with links to the Frontline package inserts.

What is the most appropriate Frontline for my pet?

First, consult the Veterinarian and he will show you the best product and how many doses can be administered.

Who can use Frontline?

Who can’t use Frontline?

At first, the product appears to be quite safe for adult dogs and cats and puppies, and can even be used on females during pregnancy or lactating, however, puppies less than 8 weeks old should NOT use the Frontline Plus product, due to the absence of specific data for the study.

 

  • RABBITS should not be used, adverse reactions may occur, including death.

 

Frontline dogs should not be used on cats and vice versa. As previously mentioned, there are specific versions for dogs and cats. Check the package insert for the dosage indicated for your pet’s weight.

 

Does Frontline prevent new infestations and possibly infectious diseases?

Not! Frontline products are not repellent, they simply kill tick fleas and lice in the first 48 hours after application, so the transmission of infectious diseases cannot be totally excluded and there is no guarantee that there will be no new infestation.

According to the information found in the instructions for all Frontline products, a large part of the dead ticks will fall from the body of your dog or cat, while those that remain can be removed easily. In the case of fleas, eggs, larvae and pupae that are already in the environment can survive and continue their cycles. 

To avoid possible problems, it is recommended to clean the animal and use specific combs to remove the remains of insects and their faeces.

How to decrease infestation?

To reduce environmental infestation, after applying the product, it is recommended to completely clean and vacuum the environment in which your dog/cat is or circulates, including blankets, blankets and beds. Make sure you use the right products for this purpose. Consult your veterinarian for more information.

See below a video on how to apply Frontline

The video is in English and if you are not familiar with the language, it is possible to activate automatic subtitles in Portuguese.

Fleas and ticks: it is necessary to take care of the environment in which the pet lives
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Frontline: kills fleas, lice and ticks. Understand how it works

Frontline is a topical solution (for external use) for the control of fleas, ticks and lice.

Finding a flea in our dogs and cats is not exactly uncommon. They are very active and sometimes their adventures are momentarily beyond our reach or vision. Not to mention that beings like Fleas, Lice and Ticks are tiny and it is almost impossible to realize that someone is hitchhiking in our animals, even though they are very close.

There are several ways to combat these problems, including homemade and low-cost solutions, however, in this article, we will only talk about using Frontline.
For more information on alternative treatment methods or other remedies, see the links below:

Flea infestations affect the lives of our pets, they can cause problems ranging from loss of appetite (and weight) to infection by worms such as canine dyshidrosis, caused by Pyridium caninum, which can lead to diarrhoea with traces of blood and, in more severe cases, convulsive attacks. Invariably when they are affected, we are uncomfortable. In cases where the situation gets a little out of control, it may be necessary to take a more drastic step.

kills fleas, lice and ticks.

Frontline is a topical solution (for external use) for the control of fleas, ticks and lice.

The solution uses two substances as a base: Fipronil and (S) -Methoprene, with only the first being found in the formula of all products in the line. S-Methoprene is not found in Frontline Topspot products or in Frontline Spray, the only one that can be used for both dogs and cats, including those less than 8 weeks old.

Fipronil

According to the manufacturer, Fipronil is an insecticide belonging to the phenylpyrazole family and its action kills parasites by hyper-excitation, which causes pre- and post-synaptic blocking of chlorine ions in GABA neurotransmitters.

S-Methoprene

S-Methoprene is found in the formula of Frontline Plus, the substance mimics the function of the juvenile hormone of insects and its use can prevent environmental infestations since it prevents the evolution of immature forms of fleas (eggs, larvae and pupae). In short, if the egg doesn’t develop, it doesn’t have the flea.

Who can use Frontline?
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5 steps to stop ticks

Ticks represent a major problem in breeding dogs and cats. In addition to their high resistance, they transmit diseases like ehrlichiosis in dogs and spotted fever in humans, diseases that can lead to death. So it is always important to be aware of possible tick infestations, using methods of prevention and control both in the animal and in the environment.

Biological cycle of the tick

The tick has four stages of development: egg, larva, nymph and adult. In all stages, it passes through the environment and the host, where it stays for a long time eating. Thus, when the tick falls into the environment and returns to feed in the three stages (larva, nymph and adult), it can parasitize three different animals, favouring the spread of the disease.
See how the cycle works:

Environmental Control of Fleas and Ticks

When in the environment, the tick seeks shelter, usually close to its host. Thus, it is common to identify the presence of ticks in cracks in walls and floors, and in vegetation close to the animal’s resting place.

To understand the importance of environmental control, it is necessary to know the tick cycle. So see below 5 steps on how to prevent or stop tick infestation:

1º Avoid contact with your pet with animals and environments possibly infested.
Normally, ticks from the environment stay in the vegetation waiting for the host. Places where there is the traffic of animals (parks and squares), especially where the vegetation is high, should be avoided.

2nd Clean the environment. Ticks like environments with crevices, wood, debris, tall vegetation, and other places where they can shelter from sunlight. It is important to clean the environment as much as possible, throwing away or removing items from the animal that is no longer used. It is also recommended to clean thoroughly with a vacuum cleaner.

3rd Dedetize the environment. Use insecticidal products in the environment, preferably based on pyrethroids. Cypermeit, produced by Vansil Saúde Animal, is based on cypermethrin and controls not only ticks but also flies and fleas. As in their cycle, there are phases in which they leave the animal for moulting (until they become adults), rising again for food, it is important to focus on the places where the pet spends most of the time, and on the susceptible place around, such as cracks and nearby wall corners. It is necessary to remove the animal from the place to be treated.

Repeat pest control after a week to eliminate the remaining parasites. By applying the insecticide, we eliminate young and adult ticks. However, the eggs remain in the environment, and it is important to wait for the hatching period (4 days) for better reach of the remaining ticks.

* Always read the instructions for the products used. Insecticides in general are chemical products, and require safety measures to avoid any disturbance or intoxication (of the person or the animal). So always follow the instructions described on the package insert for best effectiveness, and speak to a Veterinarian if you have any questions.

4th Use repellent products on the animal. It is important to use some repellent product on the animal. Citronat, also produced by Vansil Saúde Animal, is based on citronella oil, being indicated in the aid and prevention of ticks, fleas and flies.

5th Treat the animal if it is infested. If the dog or cat is infested (if you have found at least 1 tick in it) it is necessary to use some specific veterinary medicine to eliminate ticks. Today on the market there are already several options, consult a veterinarian to help you choose.

The help of a veterinarian when ticks and fleas appear is extremely important, as the symptoms of diseases caused by these parasites can take time to appear.

Fleas and ticks: it is necessary to take care of the environment in which the pet lives
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How to eliminate fleas and ticks?

Eliminating fleas and ticks from the environment and animals is a challenge for people who have pets at home. Check here tips to end these parasites

For many families, eliminating fleas and ticks from dogs and cats is a challenge. These pests reproduce quickly and, when we have pets that usually stroll on the street, the chances of these parasites entering the home are increased – a lot! Therefore, it is not enough to just apply flea and tick products only to animals, as pests have already proliferated on blankets and floors in the home.

In addition to infesting the animal, they also stay on the wooden floors, blankets and dog or cat houses, rapidly increasing their population in the environment and leaving not only the pet but also the family subject to the diseases they host.

How to eliminate fleas and ticks?

How to eliminate fleas and ticks?

Check out tips on how to eliminate fleas and ticks from the environment and animals :

Isolate the dog or cat

First, isolate the dog or cat. The fleas and ticks are preferred by the animals, they being a great place to reproduce. By limiting the animal’s circulation area and its contact with other dogs and cats, the chances of infestation decrease.

Remedy for flea and tick

Administer flea and tick products to pets. On the market, there are options in the form of pipettes, sprays or pills. Attention: the product must be specific for animals and the ideal is for a veterinarian to indicate which is the best option for anti-flea and tick for your animal according to its age and health.

Cleanliness

Wash bedding, animal clothes, cushion covers and all possible fabrics. Flea pupae, unlike the tick in its early stages, are not visible to the eye. Therefore, cleaning the smallest details is necessary.

Eliminate fleas and ticks from the environment

Administer pesticide throughout the home. In this way, the pests of the floors (mainly the wooden ones, where the eggs are between the boards) and furniture are eliminated.

These steps must be followed correctly, highlighting the daily cleaning of the house.

How to eliminate fleas and ticks?

In addition to eliminating fleas and ticks from the environment, we should do monthly checks on dogs and cats with fleas and ticks. Thus, we prevent new infestations and various diseases at home, as shown below:

Flea diseases

Cat fleas can host a bacterium called Bartonella ( Bartonella spp. ). It is a zoonosis (a disease that passes from the animal to the human being), and it can infect humans through the bite of a flea or scratch from an infected cat. The main symptoms are anaemia, fever and weight loss. In addition, fleas can still transmit an intestinal parasite to the animal ( Dipylidium caninum ) since, by scratching with the mouth, the flea is ingested and the worm cycle begins. Intestinal worms cause anaemia and abdominal pain to the animal.

Another problem that the flea causes in animals are Flea Bite Allergic Dermatitis (DAPP), which occurs when the infected animal is allergic to the substance that the flea inoculates. This causes serious damage to the animal’s skin, accompanied by intense itching and shedding.

Tick ​​disease

They are popularly called ” disease ç the tick “. Tick-borne diseases are more common in dogs and can be contaminated by one or both infectious agents. They are Ehrlichia sp. (causes ehrlichiosis) and Babesia sp. (causes babesiosis), both target blood cells, which is why they are called “hemoparasitosis”. Among the main symptoms of ehrlichiosis, platelet decrease can be highlighted, which can lead to severe bleeding and anaemia, present in both forms of the disease. Prostration, decreased immunity, fever, enlarged spleen are also signs of the disease.

It is a common disease ç the tick is diagnosed late, as some animals do not present prostration and its owner realizes only when anaemia or bleeding appear. That is why the importance of clinical consultations frequently to the veterinarian.

When you find a tick in your pet, also be careful, as the star tick hosts the bacteria that causes spotted fever in humans, characterized by high fevers and small haemorrhages. Therefore, always remove with tweezers or gloves.

Doing the monthly check to eliminate fleas and ticks is more than important. After all, by preventing its presence, we are preventing several diseases. Your pet, your home and your health are grateful!

Who can use Frontline?
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Learn to prevent and eliminate flea, tick and bed bug infestation

When pricking the skin or sucking blood, urban pests itch and injure. See the characteristics of each animal and how to fight them from your home.

Fleas, ticks and bedbugs are urban pests that can cause an allergic reaction and damage to people’s bodies, in addition to infesting the environment.

By biting their skin or sucking blood, these animals stimulate cells in the body to release a substance called histamine, which causes itching and, if it reaches the blood, spreads throughout the body.

Learn to prevent and eliminate flea, tick and bed bug infestation

According to agronomist Luis Fernando Macul, a researcher at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) Lilian Batista and dermatologist Márcia Purcell, the animals leave a wheal on the skin, a reddish mark in relief that itches a lot.

But it is possible to prevent and treat the effects of these pests. See below the characteristics and what to do with each of these animals:

Flea

Characteristics
– This insect likes places with dust or large circulation of people, such as buses, cinemas and theatres
– Installs in crevices of floors and carpet seams

How to eliminate?
– Vacuum the floor, carpets and baseboards to remove possible eggs. Then, apply a specific insecticide and repeat the process once or twice more
– Also, take care of your dog and take him to the vet
– If you go to a place with weeds, wear closed clothes and repellent

According to Macul, the flea collar only serves to repel the insect, not kill it. The product should be used after the animal and the house is already free from infestation. The specialist also clarifies that the dog flea is the same that bites people, that is, it is a myth to think that the animal flea is harmless to man.

On the way to kill the flea, Macul says that it is enough to squeeze it with his fingers, but reinforces that the best thing is to pass an insecticide in the environment and veterinary product in the animal.

In all, an adult flea lays 25 to 30 eggs a day. And only 5% of these animals in the environment are adults – the other 95% are eggs or larvae. The flea is also capable of jumping up to 30 times its height, that is, 30 centimetres. In addition, it is very resistant: it can survive without sucking blood for more than 200 days.

Bug

Characteristics
– It is an insect of up to 7 mm, without wings, with a nocturnal habit, with a flattened body and reddish-brown colour
– Colonizes cracks, furniture holes (such as sofas), beds and mattresses
– Usually sucks blood at night. Does not transmit disease, but can infest the environment and leave skin lesions

How to eliminate?
– If you can, call a specialized company
– Vacuum all the cracks in the beds, bedsteads, mattresses and pillows
– Wash the bedding and put it in a dryer or in the sun
– If you are bitten, see a doctor. Treatment is with corticosteroids and anti-allergies

Tick

Features
– There are two most common types of this mite: star tick (from capybaras and horses) and red tick (from dogs). Birds can help spread the bug elsewhere.

How to eliminate?
– Apply insecticide (liquid or powder) to the environment. If the ticks are scattered, call a specialized company
– When the animal is in the animal and in the man, it is necessary to treat both
– If you are walking in the bush, use repellent, boots and avoid touching the grass or animals
– On the way back, wash boots with coconut soap, dry them in the sun, bathe, wash your hair and check your clothes, skin or head for ticks

Spotted fever
Last year, the Ministry of Health recorded 66 cases and 29 deaths from spotted fever in the country. The disease causes high fever and spots on the skin, by the action of the bacteria Rickettsia rickettsii , transmitted by the tick bite.

Environmental Control of Fleas and Ticks

Tips to avoid the disease:

– Wear light clothes and with long sleeves, to facilitate the visualization of ticks

– Put long pants, with the bottom inside boots, preferably with a long pipe and sealed with double-sided adhesive tape

– Examine the own body every 3 hours to check for ticks. The faster they are removed, the less chance of infection

– Remove ticks (if found), preferably with the aid of eyebrow or surgical tweezers

– Do not crush the tick with your nails, as it can release bacteria and contaminate body parts with injuries

– For control in areas where outbreaks occur, the zoonoses team in the city should be called in to guide specific measures to be implemented, such as information about the tick cycle, disease transmission and activities that must be done

Environmental Control of Fleas and Ticks
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Environmental Control of Fleas and Ticks

Fleas and ticks are extremely resistant, even when installed in the environment. They can be “hidden” in cracks in floors, wood, grass, rugs, carpets and even in the Pets’ own bed. Due to the resistance of these ectoparasites in the environment, the treatment of dogs and cats alone is not effective for combat and control.

As part of its life cycle occurs in the environment, the place must also be treated to stop the development of these unwanted intruders.

Fleas and ticks bring discomfort, irritation, and many diseases to pets.

The adult flea and tick populations found in animals represent only 5% of the total population, the remaining 95% are in the environment in the form of flea eggs or larvae; or tick eggs, larvae or nymphs.

Environmental Control of Fleas and Ticks

THE FLEAS

Fleas are small parasites known for their exceptional jumping ability. They can jump over 1,000 times their own weight, 75 times their own height and 25 times their own length. The cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis , is the most common flea species in dogs and cats in most parts of the world. Adult fleas live permanently on the skin and feed on the blood of their hosts. Severe infestations can cause anemia, especially in puppies. Each flea feeding lasts for about 15 minutes, and it can suck about 15 times its body weight in blood. After feeding, the flea mates several times for up to 36 hours and starts laying eggs – an adult flea lays around 2,000 eggs during its adult life.

 

The Flea cycle

Females lay about 50 eggs a day, for a period of 21 days. These eggs are smooth and slippery and fall from the cats’ bodies, especially when they scratch. The eggs in the environment hatch within a period of up to 10 days depending on the ambient temperature and humidity. After they hatch, they dig deeper into carpets, blankets and crevices on floors, where they feed on organic debris and feces from adult fleas.

Between 5 and 11 days they form a cocoon within which pupal formation occurs. At 27 ° C and 80% of ambient humidity, pupae can turn into adult fleas in just 5 days. However, this fact only occurs if there are animals or people in the environment; otherwise, fleas can remain in the cocoon for up to 140 days. Normally, the life cycle is completed in 3 to 4 weeks and fleas live on the animal for more than 100 days. From the fourth day feeding on the animal’s blood, it begins to lay its eggs. If we do not interrupt the cycle, the infestation in the animal becomes extremely uncomfortable and harmful to its health.

 

THE TICKS

Ticks, in addition to causing great irritation and discomfort in animals, are carriers of some parasites that live in the Pet’s blood (hemoparasites). Their control in the environment is difficult due to the ease they have to reproduce and spread, in addition to resistance to some products used in their combat. These ectoparasites inhabit cracks of floor and wall, lining of kennels, under furniture and other places. They detach themselves from dogs at any stage of development.

It is rare for a cat to catch a tick. As many spend most of their time indoors, they are not as exposed to the parasite as dogs, who walk around the streets, parks and squares, places where the tick circulates.

Another detail is that cats lick and clean themselves constantly, this habit can help eliminate one or another opportunistic parasite.

 

The Tick cycle:

Knowledge of the tick’s development cycle is extremely important for better effectiveness in treating the environment. Adult females can reach up to 11 mm in length, have a reddish-brown colour and males measure about 3.5 mm and are darker. It is a species that parasites three different hosts. The larva has six legs and after the short period of ecdysis, it loses its skin and turns into a nymph-like eight legs, looking for other hosts, and after fixing itself, it feeds for a week and lets itself fall to the ground again… If it does not find hosts, the larvae can survive up to 568 days without feeding and are therefore very resistant. Nymphs also endure long periods without food and can survive up to 180 days.

Depending on the humidity and temperature, the nymphs turn into adults between two and three weeks. The adults start copulation four days after and their fixation on the hosts and the females become engorged between 6 and 50 days, when they can then abandon the dogs and start laying, which can last up to 29 days, laying between 4,000 and 5,000 eggs each an. The laying is done in cracks, under rocks, dry leaves, or even in the cover of the kennels, as the females can climb up to 4 meters in height. In 4 days the eggs hatch, which, in a group of thousands, start the process again, irritating pets and their owners. Adults are the most resistant phase and can survive up to 580 days without a host.

Environmental Control of Fleas and Ticks

Environmental control:

Like fleas, the tick is not just a problem for the animal, but for the environment. The tick, in all its life stages (from larva to adult), is very resistant. Thus, fighting the tick is difficult.

The enemies that pet owners do not see, that is, eggs and larvae, are in the environment and survive in it for many months. Thus, there are many cases of owners who live fighting the tick in the animal, but never manage to completely exterminate it.

Another detail is that the ticks lay their eggs in the vegetation and also in cracks in the walls and floors. Therefore, all these places have to be treated and not animals only.

Effective tick control includes monthly applications of ectoparasiticides in animals, along with applications of tick products in the environment.

Environmental Treatment:

Products based on Amitraz such as Charmdog Carrapaticida Sarnicida, or even Supona based like Carrapaticida Sarnicida UCB 10% are excellent for the environmental control of fleas and ticks: apply to catteries, beds, plants and beds, paying attention to cracks in the walls or floors and drains. Repeat the treatment every 15 days in case of very severe infestations or 21 days; there must be at least three applications to interfere in the reproductive and development cycle of the parasite efficiently. Asset rotation is very important to avoid parasite resistance to the asset.

It is very important to remember that cats can only be exposed to the environment again after the product has dried completely and the smell comes out completely, avoiding the risk of intoxication.

In masonry catteries, the use of the “fire broom” is very effective. The heat will destroy all stages of the tick and fleas. Repeat the treatment every 15 days;

The vacuum cleaner is also a very important and effective tool in controlling and fighting fleas, as they are hidden in cracks in floors, sofas, carpets and rugs, the act of vacuuming these surfaces twice a week helps to make the control environment.